Racial Inequality During The Civil War - 1742 Words

Just as baseball had both a cyclical and chronological history, the history of racial inequality in sports did as well. The chronological history of racial inequality in sports involved a slow progression from minorities being viewed as racially inferior to minorities being viewed as equals and in some cases even superior in some sports. The cyclical history of racial inequality involves processes of segregating and disbarring minorities to integrating teams and then back to inequality in opportunities for minorities in sports. This generational history shows the challenges that minorities faced repeatedly by challenging cultural norms throughout time. Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, and many other minority athletes acted as political activists as well as athletes from the Civil War to World War II. The athletic prowess of these political activists allowed them to defy longstanding attitudes of racial inferiority and manliness in the United States. They fought against the attitudes of phys ical, moral, emotional, and intellectual inferiority by using their success, fame, and power in the media. The racial climate of the United States from the Civil War to World War II was based upon the idea that whites were the superior race physically, morally, emotionally, and intellectually. This idea of white supremacy was pushed by white newspapers and other white media outlets as well. White men were considered â€Å"manly†, while black men were seen as inferior and â€Å"boyish†. Whites had suchShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement and World War II1075 Words   |  4 Pagesthe World War II was to fight for human’s freedoms to liberate humanity in Europe and Asia, and to spread the American democracy to the entire world. â€Å"A revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions without the concentration camp or the quick –lime in the ditch† (Franklin D. Roosevelt 1941). However the war enhanced the commitm ent of many white Americans to maintain the existing racial order in the United States. The war also gave birth to the civil right movementRead MoreBlues Music Is Still Based On Emotional Pain914 Words   |  4 Pagesis a symbol of past experiences of the writer of the song and its’ performer. This allows each song to be uniquely impactful. Many blues songs used racial inequality as a common theme because many black Americans were suffering from this in their daily lives. The following songs were structured to help raise support to put an end to the racial inequality that occurred. First, we talk about James Brown’s â€Å"Say it Loud ( I’m Black and I’m Proud)†. 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While some asp ects of the Cold War may have helped promote certain social reforms, the net impact, deterred inevitable social reforms. Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War induced a fear of communism in Americans that had numerous effects on American policies. McCarthyism, a period of controversialRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi By Anne Moody1206 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moody’s, â€Å"Coming of Age in Mississippi† is an autobiography of hers that depicts the time of injustice, racial discrimination, oppression and the hardships African Americans dealt with during this time of inequality and how it led to Civil Rights Movement. Anne Moody’s overall life experience since her young age of 4, till her age of 24 of the movement, greatly shows the struggles of the time with uses on her emotional experiences and her analyzing skills of her time which did not fail to catchRead MoreAfrican American civil rights has been one of th e biggest domestic issues ever in the Unites700 Words   |  3 Pages African American civil rights has been one of the biggest domestic issues ever in the Unites States. The early civil rights stage of 1945-1954 was the start of the biggest civil rights movement in American history. African Americans had to fight against segregation and racial discrimination. This era sparked the start of a massive movement lead by the likes of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcom X. One of the earliest cases of African Americans was when Jackie Robinson was the first African AmericanRead MoreThe Events Of The 1960 s And Through The 1970 S1407 Words   |  6 Pageswhite house, continuous social and economic problems that seemed to never change and the ongoing Vietnam war which Americans were opposed too. Most Americans blamed the government for many of the issues the that were going on and that should have ended but instead funded, ignored, and made other things important on their agenda. Political leaders had proclaimed intentions on ending the cold war, racial discrimination, fixing social and economic problems and creating reforms that would begin to make aRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Mary Dudziak1322 Words   |  6 Pagesof Cold Rights Civil War, showed how the civil rights movement effected American foreign affairs on an international level. She argued that the international ridicule helped the United States and the Civil Rights movements achiev e what it did. She helps explain just how important the Cold War was to the Civil Rights movement and how the Civil Rights movement helped, America refreshes its image in the eyes for the world. However, not just lead and paly a major part in the Civil Rights movementRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Literary Analysis Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird demonstrates organic unity through the use of literary tools to create, maintain, and amplify the central theme. Lee constructs and develops the theme of social inequality by employing dialogue, irony, and an extended metaphor. Through dialogue, the townspeople show contempt for blacks, viewing them and anyone who treats them as equals as inferior. This is evident in the analysis of the conversations of Bob Ewell, Mrs. Dubose, and Francis Hancock where they referRead MoreMothers Of Invention : Women Of The American Civil War1265 Words   |  6 PagesSlaveholding South in the American Civil War i s a work by Drew Gilpin Faust, a renowned American historian and current President of Harvard University. Published in 1996 by the University of North Carolina Press in Chapel Hill, this is one of the several literary works by Faust describing history of the Civil War and of the American South. This nonfiction book includes 257 pages detailing the struggles and labors of the women on the Southern home front during the American Civil War, as well as 67 pages of

Comparison Between Menkaure and His Wife, and Nike from...

Naturalism in art refers to the depiction of realistic objects in a natural setting. The Realism movements of the 19th century advocated naturalism in reaction to the stylized and idealized depictions of subjects in Romanticism, but many painters have adopted a similar approach over the centuries. One example of Naturalism is the artwork of American artist William Bliss Baker, whose landscape paintings are considered some of the best examples of the naturalist movement. Idealism is the attitude that places special value on ideas and ideals as products of the mind, in comparison with the world as perceived through the senses. In art idealism is the tendency to represent things as aesthetic sensibility would have them rather than as they†¦show more content†¦By an unknown artist, the sculpture is thought to date from the period 220 BC - 190 BC (though some scholars date it as early as 250 BC or as late as 180 BC). Her drapery serves to dramatically emphasize both her dynamic f orward movement against the wind and her full, robust form-her powerful thighs and the active, contracted muscles of her torso. The drapery clings with thin, long, and uneven ripples to her breasts, abdomen, right leg, and left thigh, its near transparency revealing these parts of the body almost as if they were nude. Excess fabric forms heavy yet dynamically irregular shapes and bunches. A long, uneven arc of cloth between her legs accentuates their motion and implies the counter-force of the wind against her body. The sculptor draws attention to this downward arc with a swath of drapery that flies forward from the left hip and collides in a V-shape with the longer swath at the Nike’s pelvis. At the same time, in the back of the statue fabric soars out behind the figure in rigid crests. The effect of this drapery is choppy and uneven, the wind whipping the cloth as it does sea below into irregular peaks and troughs. A partial inscription on the base of the statue includes th e word Rhodhios (Rhodes), indicating that the statue was commissioned to celebrate a naval

The Character of Friar Lawrence in the Drama Romeo and Juliet Free Essays

In the drama Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, Friar Lawrence is a kind, knowledgeable, peacekeeping, and wise character. He also acts as a foil to the Montaques, Capulets, and the nurse. He is a priest to both the Montaque and Capulet houses. We will write a custom essay sample on The Character of Friar Lawrence in the Drama Romeo and Juliet or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is a well-liked person in the town of Verona. The Friar is a positive figure in the community and serves as a good role model for the children of Verona. Friar Lawrence is wise, educated kind, and peace loving. When Romeo comes to tell Friar Lawrence about his engagement the Friar offers many wise pieces of advice. Such as when he says that young men†s love lies in their eyes he means for Romeo to make sure he loves Juliet for who she is and not how she looks. He also tells Romeo that women may fall when there is no strength in men. This means that if he is not stable and constant Juliet may become inconstant herself. His knowledge of Greek mythology and his great understanding of plants show Friar Lawrence†s high level of education. When he is collecting plants in the beginning of scene three he speaks of the Greek god Titan. His reference to Titan shows he has had some background in mythology. Friar Lawrence also has a vast knowledge of plants and flowers. Friar Lawrence grows a magnificent garden which he tends to during the time in which he is not fulfilling his church duties. He speaks to Romeo about a plant that can be used for healing or as poison. This discussion leads into a speech by Friar Lawrence about people having a good side and a bad side like the flower he spoke of. This suggests that he has a background in philosophy. The friar is also very kind and peace loving. He is speaks to Romeo as if they are best friends and Romeo seems to really enjoy being around the friar. They laugh, joke, and discuss Romeo†s love life showing that Romeo is very comfortable around the friar. The friar is an all-around good guy. In the drama Friar Lawrence acts as a foil to both the Capulets and the Montaques. The two houses show no signs of attempting to make peace with one another they don†t even seem to really know what their feud is about. Friar Lawrence states that he hopes the marriage of Romeo and Juliet will bring an end to their quarrel. Friar Lawrence is happy for the couple and wishes them well, he even agrees to marry them. The two families would have certainly forbid the marriage in the first place. They despise each other and letting their children get married would be the furthest thing from their minds. Every time the Capulets and the Montaques see each other their first impulse is to fight whereas the friar is trying to bring an end to all the bloodshed and turmoil by marrying Romeo and Juliet. The two houses have no regard for public safety or rules they have had three major street brawls, which resulted in injury or death for citizens of Verona. The Friar however is always trying to keep peace in the public. The two families should try to be more like the friar and settle their dispute. Friar Lawrence also serves as a foil to the nurse she has an awful dialect, shoes no signs of high education, and does not discuss proper subjects. The nurse has a terrible dialect. She uses many words to express an idea that could be expressed in one or two. She will add or remove words as she pleases. For example she will say things like cock†rel, fall†st, or rememb†red. The friar on the other hand is very articulate. He can get his message across using few words and he speaks very eloquently. The friar obviously has a huge vocabulary. The nurse†s speech also brings up another issue her lack of education. If the nurse had any form of higher level education she would be much more concise in her speaking. The friar has obviously had some higher education because of his huge vocabulary and his vast knowledge of plants and his philosophical discussions. The nurse does not discuss subjects that would be considered proper. When she is speaking to Romeo she talks about Juliet†s large dowry. This is not something that would be discussed in fourteenth century. Friar Lawrence has never discussed anything that would be considered improper and has always seemed to have a polite manner about him. The difference between the nurse and the friar is like night and day. Friar Lawrence is definitely educated, wise, kind, and knowledgeable. He shows it over and over again in the play. He is undoubtedly a foil to the Capulets, Montaques, and the nurse. The friar is a well-respected member of the community and a spiritual leader. He is a one-of-a-kind character and the town of Verona would indefinitely suffer without him. How to cite The Character of Friar Lawrence in the Drama Romeo and Juliet, Papers

History of Jazz Midterm free essay sample

The title song Jump For JOY uses coded language as a way to inspire social thought. The theme of the song was an explicit statement of social Justice that pulled no punches. In the words of Jazz Historian Graham Lock, What Jump for Joy made particularly clear was the contempt that blacks felt for various white representations of blackness, not least the figure of uncle Tom and the notion that blacks belonged and were happy In the South (Lock 1999:95) The song opens with a Joyous celebration of the end of the Jim Crow laws, (Fare thee well land of cotton {Farewell south! Cotton isle is out of style (The land of ton, basically slavery, is no longer needed. }. The song then goes onto to say Honey Chile Jump for Joy. Elongating had said that one of the inspirations for creating this show was the lack of authenticity in other artistic depictions of African Americans. Therefore Honey Chile Jump for Joy is showing the most authentic way a colored person would speak. The next section says to not be worried about leaving the south (Dont you grieve little Eve) because all of the plantation owners have been killed (All the hounds I do believe have been killed).Anti chaw thrilled? Jump for Joy {Arent you happy? Jump for Joy!! The song then switchs gears and begins to take a jab at Hollywood for depiction of African Americans as a childlike naive Lad worshipping people in the 1936 classic The Green Pastures. Then points out that its just a stupid facade and Just a movie and couldnt be farther from the truth. (Have you seen pastures groovy? Green pastures was Just a Technology movie. The next line says when you go to heaven and meet saint Peter tell him to Jump for Joy, or that all those who died for the cause of slavery didnt die in vain (When you stomp up to heaven and you meet old Saint Pete Tell that boy Jump for Joy) The song ends tit a Joyous note telling the freed slaves to (Step right in give Pete some skin and jump for Joy) to step into heaven and give Saint Peter some skin, which is a pretty basic social exchange among musicians especially colored musicians today, and to lump for Joy as they have reached freedom or heaven.Jump for Joy was hip. People gave skin. They were, upon occasion, dressed in coot suits. As a matter of fact, the first extensive treatment of the coot suit with a drape shape and a ret pleat was in this revue. [Graham Locks Plutonian: Visions of the Future and Revisions of the Past in the Work of Sun Ra. [Barry Llanos Duke Elongating( 1946, Pas. 242-243/ Creative press Inc. New York )] Billie Holiday- Played her voice as if it was a horn horizontal style of singing because she could hit in one register(Lester young) Ella Fitzgerald- Wide ranged singer, she could hit all the notes on the scale while doing it smoothly and skillfully (Hawkins style of singing) Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald are the names you think of when you hear swing era Jazz singing, but also in all of Jazz history. Both singers have a very distinct approach to vocal Jazz and rightly so contributed to it in a very unique way. BillieHoliday was seen as one of the greatest revelations to hit the vocal Jazz world in the sasss. She had a pretty limited vocal range of Just over an octave, but her prowess was seen in the way that she could have subtle changes in phrasing, emotional immediacy, and fantastic timing. She radically described vocal Jazz as l dont feel like Im singing, I feel like Im playing the horn. Ella on the other hand came to fame due to her sheer technical skill. She had a wider range than most opera singers but what made her stand out from everyone was the fact that she could reach such a high note without it even sounding taxing.In Billie Holidays rendition of My Last Affair and l Cant Get Started she illustrates her horizontal approach to singing. She stays within the same register and like Lester Young she exaggerates the differences between each note by having an extreme level of articulation. Ella on the other hand had a very different style of singing as evidenced by her rendition of My Last Affair and l Cant Get Started. Ella shows off the mastery of her voice with her vertical approach to singing. She smoothly flows from note to note even though she is hitting such a wide range.Both singers were daughters of Louis Armstrong approach to jazz singing. Armstrong came up with the idea that the vocal Jazz singer could have their own personal interpretation of the song, such as in The Blues, and they could scat sing. Both Holiday and Fitzgerald embraced Louis Armstrong approach but they each took a specific component of Armstrongs innovation and elevated it to new heights. In Holiday s Gloomy Sunday she highlights her ability to add her own personal interpretation to what she was singing. In this case you feel the longing in her voice for something better than living.Its as if with every word she speaks you feel her internal struggle and her yearning for death. Fitzgerald was a bit less macabre in this instance. Ella Fitzgerald How High the Moon calls attention to her capacity for scat singing. Fitzgerald has taken Armstrong alteration to singing to a new level in this song, she is able to transform her voice into an actual instrument. 3. ) Louis Armstrong Hot 5 ; 7 recordings (1925- 1928) changed Jazz forever in a severely profound way. These records made Armstrong famous.They were the first to consistently feature him in solo and ensemble lead and showcase his singing. These records led to five major innovations that altered the structure of Jazz for the next went years. First off Armstrong raised the bar for technical mastery of all Jazz instruments. This is highlighted in the song West End Blues for his astonishing opening trumpet cadenza. With Armstrong use of the trumpet he was able to not forms of musical expression, but he also proved that the level of mastery for the trumpet could transcend anything that came before it. Another one of Armstrong innovations with the Hot 5 ; 7 recordings was that he laid out the basic foundation for swing. Swing as we have come to know it today is a Joyful and flexible interpretation of rhythmic ideas over a steady pulse. This is exhibited in the song Potato Head Blues. Potato Head Blues has an open-ended trumpet and wind section while the banjo and tuba provide a steady background to the swinging melodies and solos. Armstrong was also the first Jazz musician at the time to phase out the use of the traditional Dixieland Gumbo Way-Way especially in the song Weather Bird.Weather Bird was the refining of an idea from West End Blues, which showed the need to reconsider how improvisation was used in Jazz. In the song there is an almost symbiotic relationship between the Piano and the Trumpet; Even though they seem o be spontaneous creating the song together, there does seem to be some prior communication as to where the song would go. Perhaps the two largest contributions that came from these recordings was the use of pop songs as part of a musicians hot jazz repertoire and the invention of Jazz scat singing.Armstrong recorded the incredible vocal and instrumental rendition of the popular show tune l Cant Give You Anything But Love. This was a breakthrough only because it was uncommon for black musicians to record show tunes. Finally, the song with the greatest impact was Hobbies Jibes in which Louis Armstrong recorded his scat singing for the very first time. What exactly was so influential about scat singing? Well it was the fact that Louis could sing like he played, he had many trumpet like aspects to his voice.In the words of British Jazz critic Eric Thacker, his use of dentals, labials, and gutturals as he would use tonguing in a cornet solo, and enlivening the vowel colors with abrasive fluttering of the throat. Decades later, scat singing was still influencing the Jazz world. 4. ) No other economic panic has had such a lasting effect the American culture other than The Great Depression. The Great Depression not only had a powerful effect on all aspects of life, but it greatly influenced the development of Jazz or swing music as Americas most favored music.As with all major contributions to the development of Jazz there is no single event that lead to its broad acceptance by the American public. In fact it was a culmination of various seemingly unrelated factors such as a change in our consumption of music, the severe economic crisis, and the modification of how hot Jazz was viewed in the scope of Americans. As a direct result of this the record industry nearly goes bankrupt, allowing for only the best bands to survive. Also with the end of prohibition hot Jazz loses its sin music title and enables both black and white populations to swing to the beat. This was extremely important in the development of swing music because the idea that men of all races would be working together on the bandstand would help unify America in its darkest moment. Lastly with the invention of radio, people no longer had to leave the comfort of their own home to hear the Joy of hot Jazz aka swing. With the use of the radio people 5. ) Why exactly do we remember the Roaring Twenties as the Jazz Age? Why were the infill sounds of Armstrong and Becket so emblematic of this period?Well the implementation of the 18th Amendment, or as we know it today the Prohibition Act, lead to mob run speakeasies where the consumption of illegal bootleg liquor was the main attraction. This allowed for an enormous amount of gig opportunities for Jazz musicians. Also the Womens Suffrage movement was seen as a direct result of Jazz. Another major influence of Jazz during the asss was the acquisition of records and record players on a large scale. The Jazz Age was so pivotal in the development of American culture that without it our current day society would look like Reconstruction Era America! . ) Benny Goodman is the epitome of what a sex, Jazz god should be like. He was a Big Band leader and virtuoso clarinetist who is to this day the expert master of swing vocabulary. Benny Goodman didnt necessarily compose anything wildly magnificent or major influential but thats not to say he didnt seriously influence swing era music. First off Goodman was the man who began the Swing Era (big band Hot Jazz as Americas most popular music) in the asss. He launched the Swing Era into full force tit his west coast tour in August of 1935.Goodman also broke the taboo race barrier that surrounded the Jazz scene prior to the thirties by hiring gifted black musicians for his small ensembles and eventually his large big band. Benny Goodman wasnt trying to make a social statement; he merely wanted the most talented musicians regardless of skin color. Lastly Goodman proved Jazzs validity as a serious American art form in 1938. This was a direct result of his performance in Carnegie Hall; Goodman was the first Jazz musician to perform there. If anything is to be said about Goodman its that he demonstrated that Jazz was here to stay! ) Count Basiss band is considered the pinnacle of the Kansas City sound that dominated the Jazz scene for much of the Swing era. Basiss band exemplified the KC sound because the band utilized a walking bass line and a drumbeat that kept to the cymbals as opposed to the bass drum. Also the band had various solos with short melodies, head charts, as a background. And finally, the band drew from the Blues and used rhythm changes as the foundation for compositions. All of these characteristics can be easily found while listening to the Basis Bands One O clock Jump.